On this page (7 sections)
Which runway is in use, and why it matters
Heathrow has two parallel runways, a northern and a southern. The single most useful thing to know before you set off is which one is landing, because the best spot changes with it.
The wind decides the direction. Heathrow runs westerly operations about 72% of the time, because the prevailing wind comes from the southwest. In westerly operations aircraft land from the east, passing over London and the eastern spots, and take off to the west. The other 28% of the time the airport runs easterly operations, which reverse both directions.
On top of that, westerly operations alternate between the two runways for noise respite: one runway lands while the other departs, and the roles switch at 15:00 each day. The pattern also flips from one week to the next. So the landing runway depends on the wind, the time of day, and which week it is. During easterly operations the current setup sends all arrivals to the northern runway and all departures from the southern.
You do not need to memorise any of this. Check what is actually flying before you travel: the live Heathrow arrivals board shows what is inbound, and Flightradar24 shows the approach tracks so you can see which runway is in use. Then pick the spot that matches.
Myrtle Avenue: the best free spot
Myrtle Avenue is a residential street in Hatton, on the eastern side of the airport, and the small public field at the end of it is the most famous plane spotting spot in the country. It sits directly under the approach to the southern runway (27L) during westerly landings, and aircraft pass roughly 40 to 100 feet overhead, low enough that you do not need a long lens to fill the frame.
The field is open public ground, free, and easy to find. From Hatton Cross on the Piccadilly Line, head towards the A30, cross over, and walk past the petrol station and the paddock with the landing lights. The field is on the left, about 10 minutes on foot, and you will see the other spotters before you see the sign.
The one catch is the runway question above. Myrtle Avenue only delivers when the southern runway is landing. If the northern runway has the arrivals that day, the approach is over a different part of Hounslow and the field is quiet. This is why it pays to check the arrivals board first rather than turning up and hoping.
Other spots around the perimeter
Myrtle Avenue is the headline, but it is not the only option, and on a northern-runway day you will want one of these instead.
The Northern Perimeter Road roundabout gives short-final views of the northern runway (27R). From Hatton Cross, cross Hatton Cross Bridge and follow the Eastern Perimeter Road around the British Airways maintenance base; the aircraft come in low over the fence. It is a longer walk than Myrtle Avenue and less scenic, but it is the right call when the north runway is landing.
There is no official public viewing gallery at Heathrow. The old spectator terrace closed years ago, so all ground spotting is from public roads and fields rather than from inside the airport. A small viewing stand near the former Academy building, by the Renaissance hotel car park, is a long-standing gathering point. If you want to understand how the spots relate to the terminals and runways, the airport layout shows the whole site.
Watching from the Renaissance hotel
The one paid indoor option worth knowing is the Renaissance London Heathrow Hotel, which sits with only a car park between it and the northern runway. It is the best spot for northern-runway photography because the aircraft pass very close and you can shoot in comfort, which matters in the rain or for an early start before the buses run.
You can book a runway-view room directly with the hotel rather than hoping a request reaches the front desk. Higher floors clear the perimeter fence and the street lamps, so ask for as high as you can get. The hotel is a normal commercial booking and your own arrangement; it appears here because it is genuinely the best weatherproof spot, not because the site sells it. The Renaissance Heathrow guide covers the Runway View room grade and the rest of the hotel.
For the wider picture of where to stay around the airport, including the walkway-connected hotels and the cheaper Bath Road cluster, see the Heathrow hotels overview.
Best times and what you will see
Heathrow is busy from first light until late evening, so any daylight visit will see plenty. For the heavy metal, the early-morning long-haul arrivals bank, roughly 04:45 to 07:00, is the densest run of widebodies as the overnight flights from Asia, the Gulf and North America land in quick succession.
Heathrow is one of the best airports in Europe for large jets. On a normal day you will see Airbus A380s from carriers including British Airways, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines and Etihad, plus Boeing 777s and 787s, Airbus A350s, and the occasional 747 freighter. No other UK airport offers this density of long-haul widebodies.
For light, Myrtle Avenue faces west towards the runway, so the morning sun sits behind you, which is what you want for photography. The field is productive from around 09:00 to dusk. To work out what a specific aircraft is, or to catch a particular flight, the arrivals board and Flightradar24 together tell you what is inbound and when.
Getting there
Everything centres on Hatton Cross, the Underground and bus interchange on the eastern edge of the airport. It is the access point for both Myrtle Avenue and the eastern perimeter spots.
By tube, take the Piccadilly Line to Hatton Cross; the station sits one stop before the airport terminals heading in. By bus, the 423, 482 and U3 all call at Hatton Cross from the surrounding area. From central London, the quickest approach is the Elizabeth Line or Heathrow Express to the airport, then one stop back out on the Piccadilly Line to Hatton Cross, or the Elizabeth Line to Hayes and Harlington and a local bus.
If you are short on time or carrying camera gear, a taxi from the terminals to Myrtle Avenue is a short hop. Parking near the residential streets is limited and the spots are designed for arriving on foot, so public transport is the easier choice.
Practical tips: light, kit, and etiquette
A few things make the difference between a good session and a wasted morning.
Check the runway first. This is the one that catches people out. A southern-runway day makes Myrtle Avenue; a northern-runway day sends you to the perimeter or the Renaissance. The arrivals board and Flightradar24 settle it before you leave home.
Light and kit. Mornings give the best light at Myrtle Avenue. A standard zoom is plenty for the low approach shots; the aircraft are close. Bring layers, because the open fields are exposed, and something to sit on.
Etiquette. Myrtle Avenue is a residential street and the field backs onto homes and a paddock with horses. Park considerately if you must drive, keep gateways clear, take your litter, and do not block driveways. The spot stays open because spotters treat it well.
If you are spotting on a layover rather than a dedicated trip, factor in the time to clear immigration and get back through security; the things to do near Heathrow guide has the honest time maths for leaving and re-entering the airport.